Endo-1,4-β-xylanase (Xylanase), a glycoside hydrolase enzyme that degrades arabinoxylan (AX), is commonly utilized in biochemical research. It specifically hydrolyzes the β-xylosidic bonds linking two d-xylopyranosyl residues in a β-(1,4) configuration .

Castor Oil is a vegetable oil pressed from the seeds of the castor bean, Ricinus communis, used as a laxative and as an excipient in medicinally.

Scopine HCl salt is the metabolite of anisodine, which is a α1-adrenergic receptor agonist and used in the treatment of acute circulatory shock.